On the day of the new China Office press conference, the Vice Minister of water conservancy, Jiao Yong, said that the scale of water conservancy investment in 2015 will increase further on the basis of investment of about 488 billion last year. In these investments, first of all, it is inclined to the construction of major water conservancy projects, accounting for about 45% of the total investment in water resources this year.
According to Jiao Yong, there are 57 major water conservancy projects under construction now, and 27 new water conservancy projects are planned for this year. Nearly half of them are located in the West. At present, all the work is accelerating.
In fact, the water conservancy investment to boost domestic demand by &ldquo / ”; early in the government regulation of the economy policy in the toolbox.
In May 2014, the standing meeting of the State Council made a general deployment of the major water conservancy projects of 172 water-saving water supplies. In this year's "government work report", the premier of the State Council, Li Keqiang, made clear that it is necessary to speed up the construction of major projects, such as water conservancy.
China Academy of Social Sciences researcher Nongfasuo Yu fawen said, in the background of macro economy into the new normal, accelerate the steady growth of government investment in water conservancy construction is an important starting point, increasing domestic demand. In this year's "government work report", Premier Li Keqiang put forward two 800 billion, in addition to 800 billion of the railway investment plan, it is 800 billion of the investment in water conservancy projects under construction.
In the March 31st press conference, Jiao Yong also said that this year's water conservancy investment should be divided into three parts: one is the construction of a major water conservancy project; the two is the rural drinking water safety; the three is the water conservancy project on the surface. After this investment, it will certainly play a significant role in supporting and stimulating the steady growth of China's economy and the expansion of domestic demand.
Jiao Yong said, water conservancy projects with many points, wide, large amount of features, one is more labor, need to mobilize a large number of people and migrant workers to join in the construction of water conservancy; two is the equipment, because the water conservancy project involves a large amount of earthwork, need to use a large number of machinery and equipment, construction of hydropower station will be a large number of units; three is the raw material, whether it is reinforced concrete or other materials are of great demand. Therefore, the impact of water resources investment intensity on the upstream and downstream industries in the year of about 400000000000 will be very obvious.
The progress of these projects, Jiao Yong said, the 2014 new construction, Huaihe Xijiang Datengxia chushandian, Guizhou, Tibet and other rock Lalo 17 major water conservancy projects, in the construction of major water conservancy project has reached 57, are currently in speeding up the implementation of. 27 major water conservancy projects newly planned for this year have all been set up. They are speeding up related preparatory work and preparations before construction, and will start construction in the next year. At the same time, to speed up the 13th Five-Year “ ” construction of major water conservancy project preparatory work, do the follow-up project reserves, and strive to start construction as soon as possible.
So many water conservancy projects, how to raise funds?
In this regard, Jiao Yong said, although the Ministry of water resources in a few years ago introduced the relevant documents, to encourage social capital to enter the field of water conservancy construction, raise construction funds through multiple channels, and make good use of the central, local and social capital, increase the levels of financial investment in the construction of major water conservancy projects on the one hand, on the other hand, the innovation of water conservancy the investment and financing mechanism, arouse the enthusiasm of social capital to participate in the construction of water conservancy projects.
In spite of this, the social capital that is currently in the field of water investment accounts for only about 20% of the total investment.
For the future, how to better attract social capital, play the role of financial capital and social capital of their own, Jiao Yong said, the water conservancy project to the public. The government should add some capital, so for each major project, there are market returns and profits, to measure the the project's rate of return, if the rate of return is lower than the long-term Treasury rates, or to finance capital injection by the central injection way, make the enterprise long-term interest rates higher return than Treasury bonds, make the enterprise into a certain enthusiasm. This is the method of financial subsidies and government investment.
Second, the price formation mechanism to reform, in principle, the price is decided by the market, but considering every major water conservancy projects, especially when considering water price, the price should consider more fully, it is necessary to consider the cost of the project. It should also consider the cost of scarce resources, but also consider the cost of environmental protection so, after the price increase part of the enterprise to attract high.
He said that the Ministry of water resources is now carrying out a pilot project, and the development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of water resources have selected some projects to strive for this year's promotion. “ after we finish the project proposal, we will hang up to the Internet after communicating with the local authorities, increase its transparency and let social capital freely choose. ”
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