"The rapid growth of domestic economy makes domestic demand strong, the appreciation of RMB exchange rate decreases, the cost of imports, and the price rise of international bulk commodities such as iron ore, crude oil and other factors, which results in a strong trade growth in the first quarter and a trade deficit. "Zheng Yuesheng, director of the Statistics Department of the General Administration of customs, said.
Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said earlier, China has accelerated the foreign trade structure adjustment and optimization, and promote and accelerate the implementation of the FTA strategy to promote import facilitation measures, so this year, import growth will be faster, the surplus could improve, also does not exclude the trade deficit for a month.
Since last year, a series of policy guidance of the country is very obvious. It is to transform from export oriented to trade balance, and achieve a strategic transformation of foreign trade development mode. This year, the general policy guidance of China's foreign trade is "stable export, expansion of import, reduction of surplus".
Premier Wen Jiabao recently conducted a survey on the economic operation in Zhejiang, emphasizing that import and export trade has maintained a rapid growth momentum this year. In the case of balance of import and export, the focus of work should be on maintaining the stable growth of foreign trade and optimizing the structure of import and export. To maintain the basic stability of foreign trade policy, accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development, adhere to the science and technology, quality and market diversification, and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, enhance the quality and efficiency of foreign trade.
Chen Deming said that the proportion of the gross domestic product of the trade surplus this year will be further reduced on the basis of 3.1% last year, and China's foreign trade will move towards a more balanced direction.
The optimization of the import and export structure is bringing new changes to the development of China's industry. Machinery Industry Federation President Wang Ruixiang said in an interview with reporters, China's machinery trade, export volume is not small, but in 2010 the total trade surplus excluding mechanical products processing trade amount of funds, will become the actual deficit of $about 40000000000, a considerable part of that is still in the low-end industries rely on simple processing and cheap labor efficiency. The rise of RMB exchange rate and the weakening of export policy will also weaken the export competitiveness of China's machinery industry, and the challenges faced by the machinery industry can not be ignored.
In the new round of industrial competition, the machinery industry must increase the intensity, structure and mode of upgrading, and speed up the quality and efficiency of industrial development, and push the industry to take the path of innovation driven and endogenous growth. "
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